Shirk is to affirm the special attributes of Allah (Exalted is He) for besides Him, like:
(1) affirming absolute disposal (al-tasarruf al-mutlaq) in the cosmos (kawn) by an absolute will (al-iradah al-mutlaqah), which is expressed as "kun fayakun" (Be! And it is); (2) or affirming intrinsic knowledge (al-'ilm al-dhati) which has not been obtained through acquisition (iktisab) by means of the senses, rational proof, dreams (manam), inspiration (ilham) and their likes from material and spiritual means; (3) or affirming existentialising...
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